IMEA CPO for Certified Prosthetists and Orthotists prescribing Orthotics and Prosthetics

AI-Enhanced Neurorehabilitation Exoskeletons: Market Growth and Opportunities

Written by The Editor | 13/14/2025

According to a recent report, the global market for AI-enhanced neurorehabilitation exoskeletons is projected to reach about USD 2.43 billion by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 18.4% from 2024 onward.

These devices combine robotic exoskeleton hardware with embedded artificial intelligence (AI) and sensor systems to provide adaptive, personalised therapy for people with neurological impairment (e.g., stroke, spinal‐cord injury, traumatic brain injury). The convergence of robotics + AI + rehabilitation is unlocking new clinical pathways and commercial opportunities.

Key Growth Drivers

Here are the major forces driving this market expansion:

  • Rising incidence of neurological disorders: The increasing burden of stroke, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer’s/dementia and other neuro-conditions is creating demand for advanced mobility & rehabilitation aids.

  • Technological advancement: Embedded AI enables real-time adaptation of exoskeleton movement, better stability, improved user safety, and data-driven therapy progression.

  • Therapy shift to non-invasive, customisable solutions: Instead of purely orthotic or passive devices, exoskeletons now support active rehabilitation, outpatient and even home-use settings.

  • Emerging market adoption: Lower cost of computing, robotics, sensors and increased access to rehabilitation in Asia-Pacific and MEA regions are expanding addressable markets.

Implications for the O&P & Rehabilitation Sector

For professionals working in orthotics, prosthetics and rehabilitation the unfolding trend has significant implications:

  • New device category integration: Exoskeletons move beyond pure prosthetic/orthotic devices into the realm of rehabilitation robotics. Clinics and manufacturers should anticipate partnerships with robotics/AI firms or build internal capabilities.

  • Data & digital workflows: The AI element means that exoskeletons will increasingly generate therapy data (gait metrics, stability indices, progression logs). Rehabilitation centres will need infrastructure (software, data management, analytics) to capture, interpret and act on that data.

  • Service model shift: Instead of one-off device supply, providers may provide therapy+device+data services — e.g., usage monitoring, remote adjustment, subscription models.

  • Role in limb-loss/neurological overlap: For patients who have both limb-loss and neurological impairment (or secondary conditions), exoskeletons may complement or even substitute classic prosthetic pathways. For example, combined O&P+neuro-rehab clinics may adopt hybrid workflows.

  • Setting up for future volume: As the market grows, manufacturing, training, servicing and aftermarket will become differentiators. Institutions and suppliers that build early capability (in training staff, regulatory frameworks, service networks) will gain long-term advantage.

Strategic Considerations & Challenges

While the market outlook is promising, several hurdles remain:

  • Cost & reimbursement: High initial cost of devices and limited reimbursement pathways (especially in emerging economies) may slow adoption.

  • Regulatory & standardisation: AI-driven exoskeletons cross hardware, software and medical-device boundaries — ensuring safety, interoperability and compliance will be vital.

  • Clinical evidence & outcomes: Even with advanced tech, proving meaningful functional improvements (gait, independence, quality of life) in a cost-effective way will help drive uptake.

  • Access in emerging regions: Infrastructure, specialist therapists, follow-up services and maintenance are weaker in many MEA/India settings — the full value of exoskeletons will require ecosystem building.

  • Skills & training: Therapists, O&P specialists & technicians will need upskilling to integrate exoskeletons into workflow, interpret data, manage AI-software and safety protocols.

What This Means by 2029 & Beyond

By 2029, we can expect:

  • Exoskeletons that are more modular, lightweight, AI–adaptive and affordable, becoming more common in specialist rehab clinics and some home settings.

  • Integration of exoskeletons with digital health platforms, remote monitoring, tele-therapy and outcome tracking — enabling clinics to scale therapy beyond the physical walls.

  • Growth in emerging markets (Asia-Pacific, MEA) as costs drop, digital/infrastructure improves and government health/rehab policies evolve.

  • Rise of hybrid models — where rehabilitation robotics, orthotics/prosthetics and digital therapy work in tandem rather than in silos.

  • For the O&P supply-chain: increased convergences between prosthetic manufacturers, robotics firms, AI software houses and rehabilitation centres — creating new partnership models, joint ventures and service bundles.

Why This Matters to Your Region (India & MEA)

Given your focus on advanced manufacturing, digital workflows and regional supply chain development in the O&P space, the implications are especially relevant:

  • As regional rehabilitation infrastructure develops (e.g., Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, India’s disability/rehab policy) there is a window of opportunity to adopt next-generation exoskeleton solutions — not just for high-end clinics, but also for regional hubs.

  • Local manufacturing of exoskeleton frames, integration of AI modules, servicing networks and regional customization will become differentiators — similar to what you’re doing for prosthetic manufacturing workflows.

  • Training and workforce development (for therapists, O&P technicians, digital specialists) will be a bottleneck — being ahead of that curve positions you as a provider of value beyond equipment.

  • The humanitarian & access dimension: In conflict-affected zones or underserved regions, the mobility gains offered by exoskeletons (or hybrid prosthetic-exoskeleton systems) could be transformative — aligning with your social purpose narrative.

  • From a business / strategy standpoint: early engagement with major players (e.g., Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA, Hocoma AG, Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc.) and regional service models will help capture the early-adopter advantage in the MEA/India region. 

Final Thoughts

The AI-enhanced neurorehabilitation exoskeleton market is much more than a niche robotics segment. It represents a paradigm shift in how mobility impairment and neurological sequelae are addressed. For O&P, rehabilitation and digital manufacturing stakeholders — this is both a challenge and an opportunity: to align toward integrated workflows, new business models and regionalised value creation.